sporco.admm.spline

Classes for ADMM algorithms for \(\ell_1\) spline optimisation

Classes

SplineL1(*args, **kwargs)

ADMM algorithm for the \(\ell_1\)-spline problem for equi-spaced samples [23], [45].


Class Descriptions

class sporco.admm.spline.SplineL1(*args, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: sporco.admm.admm.ADMM

ADMM algorithm for the \(\ell_1\)-spline problem for equi-spaced samples [23], [45].

Solve the optimisation problem

\[\mathrm{argmin}_\mathbf{x} \; \| W(\mathbf{x} - \mathbf{s}) \|_1 + \frac{\lambda}{2} \; \| D \mathbf{x} \|_2^2 \;\;,\]

where \(D = \left( \begin{array}{ccc} -1 & 1 & & & \\ 1 & -2 & 1 & & \\ & \ddots & \ddots & \ddots & \\ & & 1 & -2 & 1 \\ & & & 1 & -1 \end{array} \right)\;\), via the ADMM problem

\[\mathrm{argmin}_{\mathbf{x}, \mathbf{y}} \; \| W \mathbf{y} \|_1 + \frac{\lambda}{2} \; \| D \mathbf{x} \|_2^2 \;\; \text{such that} \;\; \mathbf{x} - \mathbf{y} = \mathbf{s} \;\;.\]

After termination of the solve method, attribute itstat is a list of tuples representing statistics of each iteration. The fields of the named tuple IterationStats are:

Iter : Iteration number

ObjFun : Objective function value

DFid : Value of data fidelity term \(\| W (\mathbf{x} - \mathbf{s}) \|_1\)

Reg : Value of regularisation term \(\frac{1}{2} \| D \mathbf{x} \|_2^2\)

PrimalRsdl : Norm of primal residual

DualRsdl : Norm of dual residual

EpsPrimal : Primal residual stopping tolerance \(\epsilon_{\mathrm{pri}}\)

EpsDual : Dual residual stopping tolerance \(\epsilon_{\mathrm{dua}}\)

Rho : Penalty parameter

XSlvRelRes : Relative residual of X step solver

Time : Cumulative run time

Parameters
Sarray_like

Signal vector or matrix

lmbdafloat

Regularisation parameter

optSplineL1.Options object

Algorithm options

axestuple or list

Axes on which spline regularisation is to be applied

class Options(opt=None)[source]

Bases: sporco.admm.admm.ADMM.Options

SplineL1 algorithm options

Options include all of those defined in sporco.admm.admm.ADMM.Options, together with additional options:

gEvalY : Flag indicating whether the \(g\) component of the objective function should be evaluated using variable Y (True) or X (False) as its argument.

DFidWeight : Data fidelity weight matrix.

LinSolveCheck : If True, compute relative residual of X step solver.

Parameters
optdict or None, optional (default None)

SplineL1 algorithm options

uinit(ushape)[source]

Return initialiser for working variable U.

xstep()[source]

Minimise Augmented Lagrangian with respect to \(\mathbf{x}\).

ystep()[source]

Minimise Augmented Lagrangian with respect to \(\mathbf{y}\).

rhochange()[source]

Action to be taken when rho parameter is changed.

obfn_gvar()[source]

Variable to be evaluated in computing regularisation term, depending on ‘gEvalY’ option value.

eval_objfn()[source]

Compute components of objective function as well as total contribution to objective function. Data fidelity term is \((1/2) \| \mathbf{x} - \mathbf{s} \|_2^2\) and regularisation term is \(\| D \mathbf{x} \|_2^2\).

itstat_extra()[source]

Non-standard entries for the iteration stats record tuple.

cnst_A(X)[source]

Compute \(A \mathbf{x}\) component of ADMM problem constraint. In this case \(A \mathbf{x} = \mathbf{x}\).

cnst_AT(X)[source]

Compute \(A^T \mathbf{x}\) where \(A \mathbf{x}\) is a component of ADMM problem constraint. In this case \(A^T \mathbf{x} = \mathbf{x}\).

cnst_B(Y)[source]

Compute \(B \mathbf{y}\) component of ADMM problem constraint. In this case \(B \mathbf{y} = -\mathbf{y}\).

cnst_c()[source]

Compute constant component \(\mathbf{c}\) of ADMM problem constraint. In this case \(\mathbf{c} = \mathbf{s}\).